Joos de Momper the Younger (1564-1635) and Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568-1625), entitled Spring: a landscape with elegant company on a tree-lined road, with an asking price of around €3 million.

These two major artists worked together on more than eighty paintings over a period of almost thirty years, a collaboration unique to 17th century Flemish art which continues to fascinate both collectors and art historians. This work, dated to 1618-19, displays the skilful integration of the figures and the landscape typical of Brueghel’s and de Momper’s partnership. The fineness and specificity of Brueghel’s technique focuses the eye while de Momper’s broad painting style, with sweeping bands of blues and greens and unblended touches of the end of the brush, lends itself to panoramic views. Unlike Brueghel, who also produced history and flower paintings, de Momper specialised exclusively in decorative landscape views.

With two artists working on the same canvas, it is intriguing to speculate as to who was ‘in charge’ of the collaboration. Did de Momper employ Brueghel to paint figures into his landscapes or did Brueghel commission landscape scenes from de Momper to provide settings for his figure groups? De Momper collaborated with up to fourteen different artists during his career, including Hendrick van Balen, Tobias Verhaecht, Ambrosius Francken, Sebastiaen Vrancx, and Jacob Jordaens. In addition to de Momper, Brueghel also collaborated with Hendrick van Balen and Rubens.

Although nothing is known about the painting’s early provenance, it is possible that it was originally one of a series of scenes, perhaps a cycle of the seasons. Its size suggests a commission and a patron with a space large enough to accommodate it. If it were part of a series, it would have been the central scene, as the image revolves around strong verticals in the centre of the composition, in marked contrast to comparable landscapes by de Momper.

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